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Preserved snapshot · revision 1.7

Kenya’s October–December 2026 rains: the state of public preparedness

This snapshot shows the assessment as it stood on 18 September 2026; later evidence and revisions are not included.

Abbreviations: Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD); October–December (OND); Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD); National Drought Management Authority (NDMA); arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs); World Health Organization (WHO); World Food Programme (WFP); and Kenya National Public Health Institute (KNPHI).

Record
KE-OND-2026-001
State
Decision window open
Opened
9 September 2026
Reviewed
18 September 2026

Active signal

Decision-maker guidance from the Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), part of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), assigns north-eastern Kenya a 90 per cent likelihood of enhanced rainfall during October–December. IGAD member states have now adopted a regional Call to Action requiring national and subnational plan activation, pre-positioning, health surveillance and finance tied to early-warning triggers. Kenya’s public evidence of county delivery and released finance remains markedly uneven.

Assessment stages

Findings published in revision 1.7

Stage 1 · Verified

Signal

For October–December 2026, regional and national outlooks identify an enhanced-rainfall risk; the Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) assigns north-eastern Kenya a 90 per cent likelihood.

Stage 2 · Verified

Trigger

IGAD member states have adopted a regional Call to Action, Kenya’s Ministry of Health has issued an operating advisory to all 47 counties, the national government has directed every county to prepare a response strategy, and a livestock plan has been announced for 24 counties.

Stage 3 · Mapped

Authority

Kenya’s delivery responsibility lies with national coordination bodies, sector institutions and county governments. IGAD, ICPAC and specialised regional institutions now hold defined coordination, forecasting and reporting duties, although the country-level Technical Annex is not publicly available.

Stage 4 · Verified

Commitment

The IGAD Call to Action commits member states to activate plans, pre-position supplies and make finance move on agreed triggers. Kenya’s 2.1 billion Kenyan shillings (KSh) livestock plan and several county allocations remain reported, while release, award and expenditure evidence is incomplete.

Stage 5 · Reported

Execution

Reports from 13 counties describe measures under execution, while Kisii has begun procurement. Much of the evidence comes from official statements or secondary reporting, and the extent of completion remains unclear.

Stage 6 · Not assessable at this stage

Outcome

Not yet. Assessing public outcomes must await the October–December season and the evidence it produces.

Source register

Sources present in this snapshot

Intergovernmental Authority on Development · High-Level Call to ActionAdopted and published 17 September 2026 · Preparation before and throughout the October–December 2026 seasonClimate Prediction and Applications Centre · 74th Greater Horn Climate Outlook Forum technical statementIssued 18 August 2026 · October–December 2026Climate Prediction and Applications Centre of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development · Summary for Decision MakersPublished 10 September 2026 · October–December 2026Kenya Meteorological Department · October–December 2026 outlookIssued 31 August 2026 · October–December 2026National government · all-county preparedness directionReported 10 September 2026 · Preparation before the 2026/27 El Niño rainfall periodMinistry of Health · all-county El Niño preparedness advisoryPublished 15 September 2026 · Preparation before and during the 2026/27 El Niño rainfall periodMinistry of Health · Health Sector El Niño Contingency PlanActivation confirmed 8 September 2026 · 2026/27 El Niño health risksNational Livestock Sector El Niño Preparedness and Anticipatory Action PlanLaunch reported 10–11 September 2026 · Initial implementation in 24 named countiesClimate Prediction and Applications Centre of the Intergovernmental Authority on Development · weekly forecastPublished for the week beginning 15 September · 15–22 September 2026